|
Bahamian is an English-based creole language spoken by approximately 400,000 people in the Bahamas and the Turks and Caicos Islands. Bahamian is spoken by both white and black Bahamians, although in slightly different forms. Bahamian also tends to be more prevalent in certain areas of the Bahamas. Islands that were settled earlier or that have a historically large Afro-Bahamian population have a greater concentration of individuals exhibiting creolized speech; the creole is most prevalent in urban areas. Individual speakers have command of lesser and greater creolized forms. Bahamian also shares similar features with other Caribbean English-based creoles, such as those of Jamaica, Barbados, Trinidad and the Virgin Islands. There is also a very significant link between Bahamian and the Gullah language of South Carolina, as many Bahamians are descendants of slaves brought to the islands from the Gullah region after the American revolution. In comparison to many of the English-based creoles of the Caribbean region, limited research has been conducted on what is known as Bahamian Creole. This lack of research on Bahamian Creole is perhaps because for many years, Bahamians have assumed that this language is simply a variety of English. However, academic research shows that this is not the case. In fact, there is much socio-historical and linguistic evidence to support the proposal that it is a creole language.〔McPhee, Helen. "(Is Bahamian Dialect a Creole? )"〕 ==Pronunciation== Though there is variation between black and white speakers, there is a tendency for speakers to drop or, in an attempt to correct stigmatized speech, to add it to vowel-initial words, so that ''harm'' and ''arm'' are pronounced the same. This merger occurs most often in the speech of Abaco and north Eleuthera. Some speakers have merged and into a single phoneme, pronouncing words with or depending on context (the latter appearing in word-initial position and the former appearing elsewhere). Outside of white acrolectal speech, speakers have no dental fricatives and English cognate words are usually pronounced with or as in ''dis'' ('this') and ''tink'' ('think').〔 Other characteristics of Bahamian Creole in comparison to English include:〔 *Merger of the vowels of ''fair'' and ''fear'' into *Free variation of the "happy" vowel between and . *The vowel of ''first'' merges with that of ''fuss'' (into ) among some and with the vowel of ''foist'' (into ) in others. *Non-rhotic speech; is not pronounced unless it precedes a vowel. *Final clusters are often simplified, especially when they share voicing (e.g. ''gold'' > ''gol'', but not ''milk'' > *''mil''). * Pin–pen merger. 抄文引用元・出典: フリー百科事典『 ウィキペディア（Wikipedia）』 ■ウィキペディアで「Bahamian Creole」の詳細全文を読む スポンサード リンク
|